Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
knowledge of physical education teachers and undergraduate students
Keywords:
ADDH, Diagnosis, Faculty, Graduation, Physical EducationAbstract
Many areas of health and education have presented gaps in the knowledge about the diagnosis, treatment and daily life of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The training and qualification of professionals who deal daily with these children, as teachers of Physical Education at school, need to be understood and revised in order to improve them and improve the service to this population. The present study analyzed the knowledge about ADHD of Physical Education teachers (n=19) and undergraduate students in Physical Education (n=20) from Fortaleza/CE. All participants respond to a questionnaire about conceptual knowledge and characteristics of children with ADHD. The results showed that the group of students presented better performance in the responses to the statements than the group of teachers, though both groups presenting higher scores of correct answers than errors in the questionnaire. Many participants considered ADHD as a legitimate educational problem, but few teachers and undergraduate students are concerned to include this subject in their reading, which may have led to a considerable number of errors in the issues about prevalence, heredity, and treatment. Although the diagnosis of ADHD is not part of the function of teachers, it is understood that appropriating of the knowledge about this disorder will be useful for an initial identification of this condition in students and will constitute positive aspects for the teaching performance.
Downloads
References
Rotta NT, Ohlweiler L, Santos Riesgo R. Transtornos da aprendizagem: abordagem neurobiológica e multidisciplinar. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2015.
American Psychiatric Association. Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. 5a ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2014.
Oliveira CT, Dias ACG. Repercussões do transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH) na experiência universitária. Psicol Ciênc Prof. 2015;35(2):613-29.
Poeta LS, Rosa Neto F. Estudo epidemiológico dos sintomas do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade e Transtornos de Comportamento em escolares da rede pública de Florianópolis usando a EDAH. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2004;26(3):150-5.
Rohde LA, Barbosa G, Tramontina S, Polanczyk G. Transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2000;22(Suppl. 2):7-11.
Kieling RR, Kieling C, Aguiar AP, Costa AC, Dorneles BV, Rohde LA. Searching for the best approach to assess teachers’ perception of inattention and hyperactivity problems at school. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatr. 2014;23(6):451-9.
Dupaul GJ, Anastopoulos AD, Power TJ, Reid R, Ikeda MJ, McGoey KE. Parent Ratings of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms: Factor Structure and Normative Data. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 1998;20(1):83-102.
Conners CK. Rating scales in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: use in assessment and treatment monitoring. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 7:24-30.
Moldavsky M, Pass S, Sayal K. Primary school teachers’ attitudes about children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the role of pharmacological treatment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatr. 2014;19(2):202-16.
de Nijs PF, Ferdinand RF, de Bruin EI, Dekker MC, van Dujin CM, Verhulst DC. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): parents’ judgment about school, teachers’ judgment about home. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13(5):315-20.
Silvestre A, Silva BKM, Silva FS, Santos LK. Família e a escola na aprendizagem da criança com TDAH: a necessidade de uma parceria ativa e produtiva. Pedagog Ação. 2015;7(1).
Folchi MT. Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, uma proposta informativo-educativa [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso] Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2013.
Gomes M, Palmini A, Barbirato F, Rhode LA, Mattos P. Conhecimento sobre o transtorno do déficit de atenção/hiperatividade no Brasil. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2007;56(2):94-101.
Jerome L, Gordon M, Hustler P. A comparison of American and Canadian teachers’ knowledge and attitudes towards Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Can J Psychiatry. 1994;39(9):563-7.
Jerome L, Washington P, Laine CJ, Segal A. Graduating teachers’ knowledge and attitudes about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with practicing teachers. Can J Psychiatry. 1999;44(2):192.
Bekle B. Knowledge and attitudes about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a comparison between practicing teachers and undergraduate education students. J Atten Disord. 2004;7(3):151-61.
Costa CR, Moreira JCC, Seabra Junior MO. Estratégias de ensino e recursos pedagógicos para o ensino de alunos com TDAH em aulas de educação física. Rev Bras Educ Espec. 2015;21(1):111-26.
Li Z, Chang SH, Zhang LY, Gao L, Wang J. Molecular genetic studies of ADHD and its candidate genes: a review. Psychiatr Res. 2014;219(1):10-24.
Sena SS, Souza LK. Desafios teóricos e metodológicos na pesquisa psicológica sobre TDAH. Temas Psicol. 2008;16(2):243-59.
Vasconcelos MM, Malheiros AFA, Werner Jr. J, Brito AR, Barbosa JB, Santos ISO, et al. Contribuição dos fatores de risco psicossociais para o transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2005;63(1):68-74.
Rangel Junior EB, Loos H. Escola e desenvolvimento psicossocial segundo percepções de jovens com TDAH. Paidéia. 2011;21(50):373-82.
Brook U, Geva D. Knowledge and attitudes of high school pupils towards peers’ attention deficit and learning disabilities. Patient Educ Couns. 2001;43(1):31-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Lucas Rawan Ferreira de Medeiros, Daniel Traina Gama, Marcela de Castro Ferracioli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.












